Deviated Septum: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment || ENT Surgeon Thrissur

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

What is a Deviated Septum?

​

A deviated septum occurs when the bone and cartilage that separates your nasal cavity is off-center. This condition can be present from birth or result from an injury. In severe cases, a deviated septum can cause breathing difficulties, congestion, and headaches. If necessary, surgery can correct this condition.

​

Symptoms of a Deviated Septum

​

Many people have a slightly deviated septum without noticeable symptoms. However, severe cases can lead to:

• Difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils

• Frequent headaches

• Facial pain

• Chronic nasal congestion

• Noisy breathing (stridor)

• Recurring nosebleeds

• Chronic sinus infections

• Snoring and sleep apnea

​

How to Identify a Deviated Septum

​

A simple self-test can help you assess your nasal airflow:

1. Close one nostril with your finger and breathe in through the other.

2. Notice the ease or difficulty of breathing.

3. Repeat on the opposite nostril.

If you experience difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils, you may have a deviated septum. A professional diagnosis from an ENT specialist is essential for confirmation.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​​

​

​

​​

​​

​

​

Causes of a Deviated Septum

​

A deviated septum can result from:

• Congenital development (present at birth)

• Nose injuries from contact sports, accidents, or falls

• Normal nasal growth, which may cause the septum to lean to one side over time

​

Potential Complications

​

A significantly deviated septum may lead to:

• Chronic sinus infections

• Sleep apnea

• Persistent nasal congestion

• Frequent nosebleeds

• Dry mouth due to mouth breathing

​

Diagnosis and Treatment

​

Diagnosis

​

An ENT specialist will examine your nasal passages using a nasal speculum. They will assess the severity of the deviation and ask about your symptoms, including breathing difficulties, sleep disturbances, and history of sinus issues.

​

Treatment Options

​

Most people with mild symptoms do not require treatment. However, for those experiencing significant discomfort, treatment options include:

​

• Medications:

  • Nasal decongestants (avoid prolonged use to prevent rebound congestion)

  • Nasal steroid sprays

  • Antihistamines for allergy-related congestion

​

• Surgical Correction (Septoplasty):

  • Septoplasty is the most effective treatment for severe cases.

  • The procedure involves reshaping or removing parts of the septum to improve airflow.

  • Typically performed as an outpatient surgery, taking 30 to 90 minutes.

  • Patients experience significant improvement in breathing post-surgery.

 

Prevention of Nasal Injuries

 

While congenital cases cannot be prevented, you can reduce the risk of injury-related deviation by:

• Wearing protective gear when playing contact sports

• Using seatbelts in vehicles to prevent facial injuries during accidents

​

When to Seek Medical Attention

​

Consult an ENT specialist if you experience:

• Chronic nasal congestion

• Frequent nosebleeds

• Difficulty breathing through the nose

• Recurring sinus infections

• Sleep disturbances due to nasal blockage

​

Expert ENT Care at Relentcare ENT Centre

​

At Relentcare ENT Centre, we specialize in diagnosing and treating nasal conditions, including deviated septum correction. Our experienced ENT specialists provide personalized treatment plans to ensure optimal breathing and overall nasal health.